The best books to help you understand our unequal world

Why am I passionate about this?

I write about inequality in international development, American communities, environmental movements, and workplaces. I’ve been doing this reporting for over a decade. I’ve also worked in global health, an experience that has given me a first-hand glimpse into the depths and texture of inequality we have manufactured in our current world, including within the organizations and movements that purportedly challenge such global inequality. As a reader, I’m equally passionate about immersive nonfiction and fiction. I’ll dive into anything that’s driven by a good story.


I wrote...

We Are Not Able to Live in the Sky: The Seductive Promise of Microfinance

By Mara Kardas-Nelson,

Book cover of We Are Not Able to Live in the Sky: The Seductive Promise of Microfinance

What is my book about?

This book is a critical history of microfinance, tracing the rise of an idea—why it is that small loans given to poor people became briefly famous, then disappeared from public view. Readers will learn about international development, women’s movements, independence movements, neoliberal economics and policy, and how private finance came to dominate parts of microfinance. 

The book follows two groups of borrowers in Sierra Leone, West Africa. Some face jail time, and many contend with the social shame of being a debtor. All try their best to make the loans work for them, even under significant constraints. Their narratives are paired with stories of microfinance advocates: young Peace Corps workers, economists, and aid workers, all convinced they can change the world.

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The books I picked & why

Book cover of Behind the Beautiful Forevers

Mara Kardas-Nelson Why did I love this book?

I first read this book over a decade ago, and it has remained one of my favorites ever since. It is moving and exquisitely written, offering a close view of a community living on the edge of one of India’s biggest cities and exploring what it means to live on the cusp of wealth but mired in poverty.

Mostly, it is deeply human and a real page-turner. I expect this will remain my Holy Grail of writing and storytelling for a long time.

By Katherine Boo,

Why should I read it?

3 authors picked Behind the Beautiful Forevers as one of their favorite books, and they share why you should read it.

What is this book about?

NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER • NATIONAL BOOK AWARD WINNER • NAMED ONE OF TIME’S TEN BEST NONFICTION BOOKS OF THE DECADE

“Inspiring . . . extraordinary . . . [Katherine Boo] shows us how people in the most desperate circumstances can find the resilience to hang on to their humanity. Just as important, she makes us care.”—People

“A tour de force of social justice reportage and a literary masterpiece.”—Judges, PEN/John Kenneth Galbraith Award 

ONE OF THE TEN BEST BOOKS OF THE YEAR BY The New York Times • The Washington Post • O: The Oprah Magazine • USA Today •…


Book cover of Wizard of the Crow

Mara Kardas-Nelson Why did I love this book?

I should start by saying that Thiong'o has recently been accused, by his son, of beating his former wife, claims I take very seriously (and which has put my reading of Thiong'o’s female characters in a new light).

In this book, I found a sharp, cunning satire of despotic post-colonial governments working with and shaped by international funders and Western policymakers. Having worked in NGOs, I found Thiong'o’s characterization of “development” to be darkly funny and cringe-worthily accurate.

By Ngugi Wa Thiong'o,

Why should I read it?

3 authors picked Wizard of the Crow as one of their favorite books, and they share why you should read it.

What is this book about?

Informed by traditional African storytelling, discover Ngugi wa Thiong'o's masterpiece.

To honour the Ruler's birthday, the Free Republic of Aburiria set out to build a tower; a modern wonder of the world that will reach the gates of Heaven. But behind this pillar of unity a battle for control of the Aburirian people rages. Among the contenders: the eponymous Wizard, an avatar of folklore and wisdom; the corrupt Christian Ministry; and the nefarious Global Bank.


Book cover of The Beautyful Ones Are Not Yet Born

Mara Kardas-Nelson Why did I love this book?

When a friend told me about this book, I was immediately taken by the title. Who could resist? The novel reads like a dream; it took me a little while to get situated in time and space but in a deliciously languid way.

I loved the way the author considers the intimate ways that bureaucracy and authoritarianism work themselves into one person’s daily life and the creaky after-effects of British bureaucracy across the former Empire. I appreciated that nothing is idealized here; no one comes out looking pretty.

By Ayi Kwei Armah,

Why should I read it?

1 author picked The Beautyful Ones Are Not Yet Born as one of their favorite books, and they share why you should read it.

What is this book about?

A railway freight clerk in Ghana attempts to hold out against the pressures that impel him toward corruption in both his family and his country.


Book cover of Debt: The First 5,000 Years

Mara Kardas-Nelson Why did I love this book?

This is a whopper of a book, yet I flew through it even at 544 pages. Graeber’s knack was to take something we all look at daily and make it foreign, allowing for a fresh, new examination.

I particularly liked how he considered the social ramifications of debt and how debt factors into many features of our lives—not just when it comes to money, but in our relationships, our communities, and our understanding of each other. I have quibbles with some of the framing and assertions, but I’ll be thinking about aspects of this book for a long time.

By David Graeber,

Why should I read it?

7 authors picked Debt as one of their favorite books, and they share why you should read it.

What is this book about?

The groundbreaking international best-seller that turns everything you think about money, debt, and society on its head—from the “brilliant, deeply original political thinker” David Graeber (Rebecca Solnit, author of Men Explain Things to Me)
 
Before there was money, there was debt. For more than 5,000 years, since the beginnings of the first agrarian empires, humans have used elaborate credit systems to buy and sell goods—that is, long before the invention of coins or cash. It is in this era that we also first encounter a society divided into debtors and creditors—which lives on in full force to this day.

So…


Book cover of Freedom's Debtors: British Antislavery in Sierra Leone in the Age of Revolution

Mara Kardas-Nelson Why did I love this book?

I was particularly fascinated with this book because I lived in Sierra Leone for several years, and part of the book I wrote takes place there. But I think that anyone who is interested in the history of colonialism, West Africa, and/or modern capitalism and the ongoing effects of that history will find it interesting.

Sierra Leone is unique in that it was conceived of as a place for freed slaves; the British have long championed this as an example of one of their “good” colonial projects. Scanlan details how this “humanitarianism” entailed reformulating a population, particularly people’s ideas about money and debt, to instill specific notions about what it meant to be “civilized” that still reverberate today.

By Padraic X. Scanlan,

Why should I read it?

1 author picked Freedom's Debtors as one of their favorite books, and they share why you should read it.

What is this book about?

A history of the abolition of the British slave trade in Sierra Leone and how the British used its success to justify colonialism in Africa

British anti-slavery, widely seen as a great sacrifice of economic and political capital on the altar of humanitarianism, was in fact profitable, militarily useful, and crucial to the expansion of British power in West Africa. After the slave trade was abolished, anti-slavery activists in England profited, colonial officials in Freetown, Sierra Leone, relied on former slaves as soldiers and as cheap labor, and the British armed forces conscripted former slaves to fight in the West…


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Act Like an Author, Think Like a Business: Ways to Achieve Financial Literary Success

By Joylynn M Ross, Falessia Booker (editor),

Book cover of Act Like an Author, Think Like a Business: Ways to Achieve Financial Literary Success

Joylynn M Ross

New book alert!

What is my book about?

Act Like an Author, Think Like a Business is for anyone who wants to learn how to make money with their book and make a living as an author. Many authors dive into the literary industry without taking time to learn the business side of being an author, which can hinder book sales and the money that can be made as an author.

This resource serves as a guide to mastering the art of financial literary success and to help avoid the mistakes that many authors make while learning the ropes on their own. This book helps authors “think outside…

Act Like an Author, Think Like a Business: Ways to Achieve Financial Literary Success

By Joylynn M Ross, Falessia Booker (editor),

What is this book about?

Do you want to make money with your book? Do you want to make a living as an author? There’s more to doing so than simply writing and publishing your book. Many authors dive into the literary industry without taking time to learn the business side of being an author. This could dramatically hinder your book sales and the money you can make as an author. Without a guide such as this, mastering the art of financial literary success can take you years, and you’ll be sure to make mistakes during the learning phase. Some mistakes could cost you money;…


5 book lists we think you will like!

Interested in Sierra Leone, financial crises, and Mumbai?

11,000+ authors have recommended their favorite books and what they love about them. Browse their picks for the best books about Sierra Leone, financial crises, and Mumbai.

Sierra Leone Explore 11 books about Sierra Leone
Financial Crises Explore 21 books about financial crises
Mumbai Explore 35 books about Mumbai